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KMID : 0377519900150030231
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Chung-Ang Journal of Medicine
1990 Volume.15 No. 3 p.231 ~ p.248
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Analysis of Conflicts in Paychiatrically Illed Female Workers in Korea
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강신삼/Kang, Shin Sham
이길홍/이근후/장동산/Lee, Kil Hong/Rhee, Kun Hoo/Chang, Dong San
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Abstract
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In this study, the author has attempted to set up guideline of prevention and early therapeutic 1 intervention of psychiatrically illed female workers by analyzing the effect of psychosoci.al role conflicts originated from home and occupation on the mental disorders.
Among psychiatric inpatients, the employed females were selected as study group, while the ` unemployed females and employed males were selected as control groups. The author had tried to extract sociopsychiatric variables of female employment.
The sampling was performed through the three stage clustered random sampling method and ´f ` questionnaires were finally applied to a total of 303 psychiatric inpatients including 124 men and 179 women at march, 1988.
The major findings were as follows;
r= _
1. The employed female patients showed higher rates of working at professional, technical or administrative part, and more frequently having western religion and graduating college.
2. The employed female patients showed higher rates of divorce, and specifically the rates of divorce were higherin person of engage in upper class occupation such as professional or administrative manager.
3. It showed higher rates that the employed female patients showed the compulsive, passive-aggressive or dependent personality traits, and tended to dissatisfy in their sexual life.
4. The employed female patients showed higher life change scores and had many difficulties in their occupational adjustment, but they showed lower rates of doing serious maladaptive behaviors such as working off several jobs or loss of work than employed males patients.
5. The father of the employed female patients showed higher rates of working at non-professional part and having lower educational level. And the employed female patients were more perceived that the economical level of their family was relatively poor.
6. Among the familial psychological variables, the mother´s rearing attitude was more closely related with female employment. Particularly, in employed female patients, adultcentered and punish
oriented maternal care were prominent.
7. The employed female patients showed relatively lower rates of friction in spouse-parent relation or in spouse-children relations, and lower rates of children´s dissatisfaction at home than unemployed female patients. -
In conclusion, the employed female patients had many psychiatric problems in their hone ell. vironment, developmental process, and personality development. And they tended to suffer froth various psychosocial stressars originated from role conflicts in their job and-home environment after employment_
Therefore, it is necessary that we must concrete the counter-plan for relieving from psychosocial stresses and have psychiatric consideration for unconscious motivation of employment, for promoting mental health of employed female workers.
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